Research Article

GBAGYI POLAR QUESTION FORMATION: THE OPERATIONS OF VOWEL LENGHTENING AND TONAL DOWNSTEPPING

1 Department of Languages and Linguistics Nasarawa State University, Keffi
* Corresponding author: ab4gee@yahoo.com
Published: Jan, 2023
Pages: 25-30

Abstract

Although polar question is a phenomenon with a universal spread across all natural languages, its structural manifestation differs from one language to another. Nwankwegu and Nwode (2020:50) affirm this by stating that yes/no question exhibits varying syntax across languages, hence the need to investigate the Gbagyi formation of polar questions. Preliminary enquiry reveals that polar question formation in Gbagyi involves some phonological operations. The qualitative descriptive design is adopted to interrogate the polar question phenomenon in Gbagyi. Data for this study was primarily obtained from twelve (12) Gbagyi native speakers who are hail from and are residents of the research area, the Bwari Area Council. Following evidence from this study, the researcher proposes two mechanisms for marking polar question in Gbagyi: vowel lengthening and tone downstepping. The discovery that tone plays a pivotal role in polar question formation in Gbagyi is a pointer to further explore other types of interrogation in the language, for instance, tag questions and content question, in order to ascertain the relevance of tone and/or any other phonological feature in the expression of interrogation in the language.

References

  1. Blench, R. (2004). The Benue-Congo languages: A proposed internal classification. Cambridge CBI.
  2. Blench, R.M. (2013). The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: Overview and comparative wordlist. Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Cambridge: CBI 2AL.
  3. Cahill, M (2012). Polar question intonation in Konni. In Selected Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Michael, R. M., Mikki, B.A., Christopher, R.G., Michelle M., & Tristan M.P. (ed), 90-98. Somerville, MA: Casadilla Proceedings Project.
  4. Cahill, M. (2015). Polar question intonation in five Ghanian languages. Selected Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Ruth, et al. (ed). Somerville, MA: Casadilla Proceedings Project.
  5. Dalhatu, A. M., & Gwamna, P. S. (2012). Aspects of Gbagyi phonology. Undergraduate long essay in the Department of Languages and Linguistics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.
  6. Dalhatu, A. M. (2017). Assimilation and Morpho-phonemics in Gbagyi. M.A. Dissertation in the Department of Languages and Linguistics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.
  7. Emenanjo, O. M. (2015). A concise grammar and lexicon of Echie. Aba: National Institute for Nigeria Languages.
  8. Galadima, R. B. (2012). A survey of Gbagyi language. In Gwamna, D. J. (Ed.). Gbagyi Journal. Vol 2. No. 5.Joss: Gbagyi Vision Publications.
  9. Hyman, L. M., & Magaji, D. J. (1970). Essentials of Gwari Grammar. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
  10. Ikekeonwu, C.I. (1987). Igbo interrogatives: A revisitation. NSUKKA Journal of Linguistics 1, 20-29.
  11. Ladeforged, P. (2003). Phonetic data analysis: An introduction to fieldwork and instrumental techniques. Blackwell Publishing.
  12. Nwankwegu, J. A., & Nwode, G. C. (2020). Descriptive syntax of yes-no questions in Ikwo-Igbo. Ebonyi Journal of Literary Studies 2, 3&4, 49-59.
  13. Smith, N. V. (1967). The phonology of Nupe. Journal of African Languages, 153-169
  14. Rialland, A. (2009). The African lax question prosody: Its realization and geographical distribution. Lingua, 119, 6, 928-949.
  15. Williamson, K., & Blench, R. (2000). Niger-Congo. In B. Heine., D. Nurse. (ed.). African Languages: An Introduction, 11-42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
How to Cite

MUSA, A. D. (2023). GBAGYI POLAR QUESTION FORMATION: THE OPERATIONS OF VOWEL LENGHTENING AND TONAL DOWNSTEPPING. Humanity - Jos Journal Of General Studies, 14(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.67862/hjjgs.2023.l9qngqpn

A. D. MUSA, "GBAGYI POLAR QUESTION FORMATION: THE OPERATIONS OF VOWEL LENGHTENING AND TONAL DOWNSTEPPING," Humanity - Jos Journal Of General Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 25-30, January 2023. doi: 10.67862/hjjgs.2023.l9qngqpn

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn