Research Article

Agricultural Programmes and Food Security in Nigeria (1960-2016): A Historical Overview

1 Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria
2 Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Jos, Nigeria.
* Corresponding author: elijahyusuf93@gmail.com
Published: Jan, 2019
Pages: 143-152

Abstract

Agriculture is important to the sustenance of every society and serves as the back bone of economic development, especially in the provision of adequate and nutritional food for human development and raw materials for industry. Agriculture is critical to achieving national poverty reduction targets and it is still the single most important productive sector in Nigeria aside from oil, often in terms of its share of Gross Domestic Product and in terms of the number of people it employs. Sustainable agricultural development in any country is propelled by agricultural programmes. It is in this light that this paper sets out to examine the historicity of agricultural programmes and food security in Nigeria. The paper traced chronologically different agricultural programmes from 1960 to 2016. These programmes were aimed at improving the level of agricultural production and adequate food security for all. The paper's target and appraisal is whether these agricultural programmes have led to the realization of food security in Nigeria. The research's reliance is on secondary source materials interpreted using historical narrative to analyze agricultural programmes and food security in Nigeria. The paper's submission is aligned to address the findings of the interrogation of agricultural programmes inNigeria.

References

  1. Daneji, M. I, 'Agricultural Development Intervention Programmes in Nigeria (1960 To Date): A Review' In Savannah Journal of Agriulture, Volume 6(1); June, 2011, nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/SJA_101_107.pdf . 3/23/2017, 101. (accessed 3 March, 2017)
  2. T. Agber, P.I Iortima, And E.N Imbur, 'Lessons from Implementation of Nigeria's Past National Agricultural Programs for the Transformation Agenda' in American Journal Of Research Communication. www.usa-journals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/Agber1_Vol110.pdf. 3/23/2017. 239 (accessed 4 April, 2017)
  3. Agber, Iortima, And Imbur, 'Lessons from Implementation', 240.
  4. Z. D Goshit, 'Food Security and the Entrenchment of Durable Democracy in Nigeria' in Michael O. Maduagwu and Abubakar Sokoto Mohammad (ed), Fulbright Alumni (Nigeria) Book of Reading, No. 2: Challenges and Prospects of Democratization in Nigeria, Nsukka Multi-Education Service Trust, 2004, 181.
  5. Goshit, 'Food Security and the Entrenchment of Durable', 190.
  6. Agber, Iortima, And Imbur, 'Lessons from Implementation', 272.
  7. Charity Manyeruke, 'The Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Food Security in Zimbabwe: A Socio-Economic and Political Analysis', The Special Issue on Behavioral and Social Science © Centre for Promoting Ideas, 3.
  8. Godwin Chukwudum Nwaobi, 'An Evaluation of Post-Independence Agricultural Policies In Relation to Economic Development in Nigeria (1960 - 1987)' Available at: http://myprofile.cos.com/gcnwaobi, 3. (accessed 4 April, 2017)
  9. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Agricultural Development in Nigeria 1965-1980, xxvi
  10. Uche Ifeanyi Prince, 'The Impact of Agricultural Policies on Nigerian Economy', Department Of (Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 2011) www.unn.edu.ng/publications/files/images/Uche%20Prince.pdf25.( accessed 3/23/2017,)
  11. J .C. Iwuchukwu and E.M Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies and Programmes in Nigeria' in Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online), Vol 5, 2012, 13.
  12. Prince, 'The Impact of Agricultural Policies', 28.
  13. Agber, Iortima, And Imbur, 'Lessons from Implementation', 243.
  14. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 13.
  15. Agber, Iortima, And Imbur, 'Lessons from Implementation', 244.
  16. F. A. Ayatse and I. I. Akuva 'Agricultural Programmes and Rural Development in Nigeria, 1999-2007' in Wuam and T. N Sunday, (ed), Governance and Economic Development in the Fourth Republic, Lapai Democracy Series, Ibadan, Aboki Publishers, 2010, 97
  17. G. Abalu, (ed), Green Revolution in Nigeria, (Zaria, Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1948), 63.
  18. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 13.
  19. Nwaobi, 'An Evaluation of Post-Independence', 4.
  20. Agustine Ehikioya, "Why Operation Feed the Nation, Green Revolution Failed", The Nation Nigeria, October 20, 2014
  21. Jide Lbietan, "Public Policy Making Process: Agricultural and Rural Development Policies in Nigeria (1960 To Date)" in International Journal Of Studies in The Humanities (Ijosh) Published By International Association Of Studies In The Humanities, www.ijosh. Org. (accessed 4 March, 2017) eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/3805/1/Dr.%20Jide%20Ibietan%205.pdf. 3. (accessed 23 March, 2017)
  22. Ani, 'Assessment of the Commercial Agriculture', 28.
  23. Daniel S. Ugwu*, and Ihechituru O. Kanu, "Effects of Agricultural Reforms on the Agricultural Sector in Nigeria", in Journal of African Studies and Development Vol. 4(2), pp. 51-59, March 2012, Available online at http://www.academicjournlas.org/or JASD nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/SJA_101_107.pdf., 56. (accessed 23 March, 2017)
  24. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 13.
  25. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 14.
  26. Ani, 'Assessment of the Commercial Agriculture', 30.
  27. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 15.
  28. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 15.
  29. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 16.
  30. Iwuchukwu and Igbokwe, 'Lessons from Agricultural Policies', 17.
  31. Posted by hisroyalflynessNovember 17, 2012, (accessed 25 May, 2017)
  32. Eric Roll, A History of Economic Thought (Faber and Faber Limited 1992), 176.
  33. Cited in, Robert B. Ekelund Jr. and Robert F. Lebert, A History of economic Theory and Method (Mcgrew-Hill Publishing Company, 1990), 133.
  34. George B. N. Ayittey, African Unchained. The Blueprint for African's Future (Palgrave Macmillan 2005), 243.
  35. G. C. Godson Ibeji et'al, "Corruption and Sharp Practices: Impediments to Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria Sector to Make Agriculture Demand Driven in Nigeria", in Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Vol. 4, No 8, November 2016, PP. 561-570.
  36. Aminu Umar Alkammawa, "Corruption in Agricultural Sector in Nigeria: Implications for Food Security and Sustainable Development", Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Conference of the Historical Society of Nigeria (HSN) Held at Sokoto State University 5th to 8 June 2017.
  37. Omorogbe Omorogiuwa, Jelena Zivkovic and Fatima Ademoh, 'The Role of Agriculture in the Economic Development if Nigeria' in European Scientific Journal February 2014 edition vol.10, No.4 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431, 142.
  38. Ayittey, African Unchained, 253.
How to Cite

E, Y. I., & TENON, F. J. (2019). Agricultural Programmes and Food Security in Nigeria (1960-2016): A Historical Overview. Humanity - Jos Journal Of General Studies, 10(1), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.67862/hjjgs.2019.vbi05kes

Y. I. E, and F. J. TENON, "Agricultural Programmes and Food Security in Nigeria (1960-2016): A Historical Overview," Humanity - Jos Journal Of General Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 143-152, January 2019. doi: 10.67862/hjjgs.2019.vbi05kes

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn